Today is my official post for the ACFW Blog Tour. Only 78 days left until the ACFW conference! Let's talk about those all-important agent-and-editor pitches.
As one of my blog readers wrote, we can probably all agree on the "don'ts" of pitching your project. Don't pitch in the bathroom. Don't pitch incomplete projects. Don't pitch with your mouth full. What are some positive tips we can all use?
Taking into account that I'm only one person and I can only speak for myself, I think the secret to making a great pitch is to give me the information I need so that I can understand what you're talking about. Start with a bit of context or background, THEN tell me about your book. This doesn't have to be in-depth, considering your time restraints. But take a moment to introduce yourself before pitching.
Too often, people sit down and nervously launch into some kind of description of their book and I find myself dizzy with confusion. I sit there like a deer in the headlights and then I say something like, "Let's back up. Tell me about youself. And what genre is this?"
To me, the best pitches include the following information without me having to ask for it:
My name is _____ and I wanted to meet with you because _____.
I'm represented by _____ (agent name if applicable).
I'm writing ______ (what genre).
My publishing history includes _____. OR I'm currently unpublished but have been writing for ___ years.
Today I want to tell you about my book called _____ which is a ____(genre).
This book won the _____ award (if relevant).
I'm writing about this topic because ____ (if relevant. For example, you are a police officer and you're writing a cop thriller).
My tagline is _____ (20 words or so that capture your book).
Then, launch into your pitch. This should be a couple of minutes long, max, allowing time for the agent or editor to ask questions. Have a 1-minute pitch prepared, too, in case of mealtime or elevator pitches.
What should your pitch include?
a Don't try to tell the whole story. Start with the plot catalyst, the event that gets the story started.
a Then give the set-up, i.e. what happens in the first 30 to 50 pages that drives the reader into the rest of the book. Include the pressing story question or the major story conflict.
a Round out your pitch with any of the following: plot elements, character information, setting, backstory, or theme. You want to include just enough information to really intrigue your listener. Note that your pitch doesn't have to be all "plot." If your story is more character driven, then fill out your pitch with interesting character details. If the setting is an important element, talk about that. If the backstory plays heavily, round out your pitch with that. Be intentional in how you structure your pitch.
a The most common error I see is trying to tell too much of the story in the pitch. The pitch is supposed to get somebody interested, not tell the whole story. Stick to the high points.
a Include only a couple of characters.
a Include one plot thread, or two if they’re closely intertwined. You can hint at the existence of other characters and plot lines.
A good way to learn how to craft your pitch is to spend an afternoon in the bookstore, reading back covers. You'll notice the cover copy doesn't tell the whole story, it simply gives the setup, maybe talks a little about theme (i.e. what the reader may get out of the book), and makes you want to read it.
However, beware that back cover copy varies widely in length and style, so you can only take this comparison so far. The one element you’ll see in back cover copy that you shouldn’t include in your pitch is “hype” language such as “this revolutionary book” or “this breathless story.” Don’t use adjectives to describe your book, just convey the story so that we want to read more. Show, don’t tell.
Be prepared to answer questions like:
a How does your story end?
a What published author's style would you compare your writing to?
a Who are your favorite authors in your genre?
a Tell me about the Christian content in this book?
a Is this a series? And if so, what are the subsequent books about?
a How long have you been writing?
a Have you worked with a critique group or a professional editor?
a Have you pitched this to publishers in the past? If so, what was the response?
Important: Know all the key points of your pitch! But don't memorize your pitch verbatim. You want to be ready to speak it aloud and sound natural, whether during a planned meeting, a meal, in an elevator or a random encounter. Having your pitches prepared ahead of time (and adjusting them as necessary if you learn new things in workshops) will raise your confidence level.
What to bring: I think it's a good idea to have a professional-looking one sheet about your book, and make sure you have several so that you can give them to anyone who wants to keep it (although most editors and agents won't want to carry things). Click here for Mary DeMuth's instructions on how to write a one-sheet. You should also have the first couple of chapters printed out and with you. Often an agent or editor will want to glance at your pages during the meeting. If you want to bring a couple copies of this just in case someone wants to take it, that's probably a good idea. Finally, be sure to bring a business card, and ask if the person you're meeting with wants to take it with them.
And most important: To help raise your confidence and lower the nervousness, realize that agents and editors are regular people just like you. We clean our toilets, we change our kids' poopy diapers, we stress over what to wear and whether we're having a bad hair day. Also, we REALLY like chocolate. How much more normal could we be?
Click here to find and read all the other bloggers' posts on the ACFW Blog Tour.
You can access all my other posts on conferences by clicking here.
Happy pitching!
Best Part of Being an Agent: Coming Alongside
5 hours ago



20 comments:
Rachelle said:A good way to learn how to craft your pitch is to spend an afternoon in the bookstore, reading back covers.
The one problem I've noticed with back-cover copy is the overuse of tired cliches, and I've heard other agents complain about these on their blogs.
Granted, I've never heard you complain about tired cliches (although you did say once not to get you started). We know now not to tell you "God has called us to write this book," but without that post the other day, I'm sure many of your prospective clients might have used that line in their query without realizing how cliche it feels to you. After all, we don't see what comes over your desk everyday.
Do you have any suggestions for writers on how to avoid those cliches that make agents cringe?
Boy, I hope I don't sound cranky asking this question.
Kat, I agree that back cover copy tends to have cliches that you should avoid. The most noticeable ones are those I mentioned in the post -- the hype language and the adjectives. It's also cliche to end the paragraph with a question, e.g. "Will Joey stop the bad guys and save the planet from destruction?" I don't recommend it. Better to rephrase it as a sentence: "Joey must stop the bad guys or the planet will be destroyed." There are plenty of other cliches to avoid; one of the reasons I think it's valuable to read lots of back cover copy is that you will find them for yourself and learn what NOT to do. But you will also get the feel for how to intrigue someone about your book in just a very few lines, and that's a crucial skill for a writer.
Cranking out my one-sheeter this week.
You are so unselfishly helpful!!
As far as what I carry into a meeting with an editor, I feel organized and neat with a dark-colored two-pocket folder. In one side, I have a couple of one-sheets and my proposal. (Sometimes, in the back of this section, I also carry a one-sheet for another project, in case the editor asks "What else do you have?" But I don't pull this out unless asked.)
In the other pocket, I have two copies of my three chapters, one for the editor to have in front of her and one to act as my security blanket.
The folders I use always have the little slot to insert a business card. I like to have a card made up with my picture on it, in a design that's complementary to the one-sheet, which also bears a photo.
I've had agents and editors take my entire package with them at conferences. So I typically pack three similar packages, just in case!
Don't you LOVE "just in case"? :)
Okay, I'm the one who needs to go into the special ed class. The mere mention of pitching makes me break out in hives. I've only done it four times, two editors and two agents, and I hated the entire experience. They probably did too.
I realize my whining won't change the fact that pitching is necessary, but sometimes I feel it's more to my detriment because I seem incapable of speaking the sentences I have no problem putting together on paper. I don't wanna do it....!!!
Okay. Back to working on my one sheet.
(Can I just not pitch and say I did?)
Catherine brings up an interesting question. Are there wonderful authors for whom pitching is truly detrimental? I'm thinking of the story of Colleen Coble pitching one of her buddy's stories at a conference because the other author just could not do it. I think maybe the book sold, too!
I don't love it, but I don't hate it, either. For me, as long as I obsess in advance about my "props," I can get through it just fine. But I wonder how many authors are sitting on some fine books, and can't get their guts together to pitch.
Cath, you are NOT alone!!! (Plus, you have a fantastic agent....)
Thank you, thank you, thank you for this advice. One question: Is the one-sheet the same thing as a synopsis?
Blessings,
Susan :)
Thank you for the wonderful pitch information, Rachelle.
In good fun, I thought I would share my tips for agents receiving pitches. Maybe others would like to share their preferences as well.
My favorites appointments have been when the editor/agent takes the intitiave to guide the appointment. After a smiling introduction and handshake, she asks about my manuscript. At this time, I take out my one sheet(filled with all those wonderful details about genre, publishing history, tagline, plot catalyst, etc. that Rachelle mentioned), and as I verbally hit the highlights, she reads over the page. Then she asks me pertinent questions (preferably questions that I know the answers to - LOL). Finally, she asks if I have sample chapters she could glance at. I do, of course, and after she scans them, she gives her impressions. Things she liked, things she would recommend changing. Then as we come to a close, she would offer an encouraging word and if interested in the manuscript, would invite me to submit a proposal.
I have had a few appointments like this, and it is amazing how much less stressful they are for me. I'm sure others who are much more charismatic and outgoing than I might prefer to steer their own appointment, but for me, I am much more comfortable letting my writing do the talking.
Do any of you other writers have tips for Rachelle on how best to receive a pitch? What is your dream appointment like? (Not including the agent who does cartwheels and offers you a contract after the first 5 minutes. LOL)
Karen --
Thanks for the tips! But I'd like to ask the readers to HOLD OFF on offering their tips to ME for conferences. I have another whole post planned for people to leave their conference tips for ME. Today's post is all about YOU.
Also to everyone --
I updated the post. I added the tidbit that you should mention upfront in your pitch if you are represented by an agent. I also included a link to Mary DeMuth's instructions on how to create a one-sheet.
Rachelle, thanks for all this great info. I thought I knew what a tagline was but am not so sure now. Could you please give an example?
Wow, Rachelle. If only I had been privy to tips such as these when I made my attempts at pitching in 2002 and 2003. The results might not have been so dreadful.
6 years, and 6 books later, I feel I have improved and even honed my pitch to a presentable sample. But, I still deal with a case of the nerves when facing those appointments.
What if I blow it? What if I mumble or stumble over my words and mix words so my pitch comes out unintelligible? What if I chose the wrong editor or agent because something changed between the list I read that they're seeking and what they end up seeking at the conference?
All of that and more plagues me at the initial onset. But, once I sit down, I tap into my acting skills and do what the pros do--"fake" it. :)
However, armed with these tips and suggestions, I feel like I can actually craft a pitch that will work and work well. I already have more confidence that I can help the meeting go smoother. ACFW in September is looking better and better.
Thanks, Rachelle!
Cheryl and everyone,
Go to Randy Ingermanson's blog and read the entries for the first two weeks of April 2008. He workshopped one-sentence summaries and you can't get a better tutorial than that for taglines, one-sentence summaries or whatever you want to call them.
Advanced Fiction Writing Blog
Great post! Thanks for the information!
Rachelle, with my 1st ACFW reg'n TCO I've been sponging the blogs looking for anything to make the conf an enjoyable experience of fellowship. Anything to reduce the stress of pitching is helpful since I don't want it to be foremost in my mind so that it's the first thing out of my mouth when a simple, 'Excuse me' would suffice. :-)
Your post is so timely because one of the items on my to-do list for this week is making a one-sheet. Thank you for your info. Until you put the link up, the only one-sheet I'd seen was one posted on The Edit Cafe blog for a published author. But that one inclued her booklist, photos of herself and her writing space, etc. It was artistically pleasing but I didn't think it was what everyone was talking about for the agent/editor pitch.
Katy - excellent idea. I thrive on organization and your folders are just the kind of thing I would've thought of eventually, so I'll save time and grasp onto yours, if I may. Hmmm - what colour folder do you use? I mean, is it like the paper where they think you're an amateur if it's coloured?
These are terrific suggestions! Thanks for making it clear and easy to understand. This will make it a lot easier to meet with editors and agents at the conference.
Carrie
Thanks so much for this, Rachelle! I teach, lead seminars and workshops with few butterflies in the belly, but if I am pitching I turn into a pile of nerves. I need to practice. As I read your blog I realized I don't even do my books justice when my friends and family ask what they are about.
Okay, I am adding "pitching practice" to my to-do list right now!
Cindy Moe
Thanks for the excellent tips, Rachelle.
A question and a note -
Question:
When in the pitching process do you use the sentence/tagline that sounds like a hook, (ie: "What if the love that mends a broken heart rips it apart again?") and when do you use the one-sentence summary that Randy Ingermanson teaches where you encapsulate your entire story in 20 words or less (ie: A bitter widower’s second chance at love means marrying a dying woman) ?
A note on memorizing a written pitch verbatim vs. verbalizing a summary:
In preparation for a recent conference, I tried to memorize the summary I had painstakingly crafted (on "paper"). But when trying to answer the question "what are you writing?" asked at dinner by other writers, not only did it sound unnatural to stutter out this pitchy thing verbatim, I discovered my crafted summary wasn't nailing what I wanted people to know about my story.
Luckily, I had a few chances to practice on people and find my story's heart and soul, and one writer was sweet enough to let me practice on her a few times. I quickly learned what specific points ignited that sudden spark of interest in the eyes of my audience. Having that visual connection helped me pinpoint what I needed to focus on. It gave me the feedback I needed that I didn't have while locked away with my computer. After all that practice, I pitched it to 3 editors and they all liked it. I can only imagine the blank looks if I had used the original pitch I'd written.
Anita Mae--This is just me, so don't take it as pitch gospel! I buy the navy blue slick folders from Office Max, not the grainy-feeling ones that kids use for school stuff. Each editor/agent ends up seeing a brand new folder and contents. I can't handle the idea of passing across the table even a slightly dog-eared copy. And right before a meeting, I make sure to douse the folder and proposal with strong perfume and draw hearts with the editor's initials next to mine on the one-sheet. Just kidding!
I do what Katy does and keep all my proposals in a two pocket folder (one folder for each proposal.) It keeps the papers smooth and wrinkle-free and all together. Meeting editors and agents IS nerve racking, but if we are prepared, we'll get through it much easier.
Camille has a most important tip: practice your pitch to other people. It doesn't have to be another writer. Anyone who is willing to listen, especially those who are not familiar with your project. Then you'll know if you are clearly presenting yourself or if you're plain confusing. :)
Thanks, Rachelle, for a great post!
Here’s a suggestion that works well most of the time for creating BCC or in the case, summarizing a story for a pitch. Divide the story into four equal parts by page count. Ignore everything else and summarize the second section quarter of the manuscript.
Before you dismiss it, consider that the second quarter of Where the Red Fern Grows is where Billy trains the two hunting dogs. It is in the second quarter of Oliver Twist where Oliver is among the band of thieves. While none of us want a book that is only the second quarter, it is the section that people remember and talk about when others ask what the book is about.
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